Bathsheba, David’s Great Sin (Part III) (An article by Christian Henry)

JANUARY 2, 2025

“And it came to pass in an eveningtide, that David arose from off his bed, and walked upon the roof of the king’s house: and from the roof he saw a woman washing herself; and the woman was very beautiful to look upon. And David sent and enquired after the woman. And one said, Is not this Bathsheba, the daughter of Eliam, the wife of Uriah the Hittite? And David sent messengers, and took her; and she came in unto him, and he lay with her; for she was purified from her uncleanness: and she returned unto her house.” (II Samuel 11:2-4)

At this point in 2 Samuel, we read that it’s the time of year when kings and armies would traditionally march to war, but King David remained in Jerusalem. He did this in spite of God’s direction to the contrary. He, instead, sends his commander, Joab, while he falls into this great sin of being conquered and led captive by his own lust. If David’s attention had been where God wanted it, he would never have put it where God didn’t want it. Staying home from the battle merely provided an opportunity for his long-standing lack of sexual restraint and indulgence of passion to display itself, as David likely knew it would. Had he been at his post at the head of his forces, he would have been out of the way of this temptation.

Perhaps David was not trying to see Bathsheba bathing, and it was a complete accident, but he at least did not practice according to his own prayer, “Turn away my eyes from beholding vanity.” Her marital status with Uriah the Hittite didn’t stop David from taking and lying with the woman. This week, we’ll continue our study of the fallout of this great sin by looking at how it affected David’s children.

Starting in chapter 13, there is a story of sexual assault among David’s children: Amnon, Tamar, and Absolom. Since David had many wives, Amnon had a mother (a woman named Ahinoam) who was different from Absalom and Tamar (Maacah). So, Tamar was Amnon’s half-sister, and his lust was so great that he violently forced himself upon her and afterward, sending her away in shame. David was naturally very angry, but he apparently did nothing about the assault. We are left to assume that David did not deal with the situation. Absalom loved his sister and understandably was very angry with Amnon, hating him for the evil he had done. Absalom’s anger with his brother comes full circle when, two years later, he plots the death of Amnon. He gathers all the king’s sons together for a feast. Absalom murdered his half-brother, fled to a country to the north, and lived there for three years (13:29). For David, this is like a nightmare that we only read about in the news. It’s always someone else, but now David’s son murdered another son: a nightmare and an unimaginable heartache.

David eventually allows Absalom back to Jerusalem, but their relationship remains frayed (something we’ll consider in the following article). It’s now been five years since Absalom killed Amnon and seven years since Amnon assaulted his half-sister, Tamar. On top of teaching David’s children a general lack of sexual restraint, all of this so far is part of the fulfillment of the prophecy on David and the fallout from his sin.

After David originally laid with Bathsheba, God sent the Prophet Nathan to reprimand him, where he tells him, “Now therefore the sword shall never depart from thine house; because thou hast despised me, and hast taken the wife of Uriah the Hittite to be thy wife.” (II Samuel 12:10) Everything that happens to David and his family from chapter 12 on is because of David’s great sin.

A Time For Reflection

DECEMBER 31, 2024

 “Now is our salvation nearer than when we believed.” (Romans 13:11)

This text is a call to action. The Apostle is actually sounding a wake-up call: “Knowing the time, that now it is high time to awake out of sleep; for now is our salvation nearer than when we believed.” As we are about to enter upon another year, let us look back and assess our performance over the year that is now past. If we have become slack or lethargic respecting our Christian faith, then we need to be awakened. Not only would the Apostle awaken the sleepers, but he calls upon them to put off their night clothes and put on their day clothes. In fact, he sounds the bugle, as it were, calling upon the “troops” to get ready for battle. “Let us cast of the works of darkness, and let us put on the armour of light.”

Clearly there is a note of urgency here. “It is high time to awake out of sleep, for now is our salvation nearer than when we believed.The term salvation in this place signifies complete salvation, or final salvation, which awaits the day of Christ’s Second Coming. The Apostle Peter tells of how in the meantime believers experience manifold trials and tribulations by which their faith is being perfected unto the appearing of Jesus Christ, when they shall receive the end of their faith, even the salvation of their souls. It is this final salvation, which our text asserts is nearer than when we believed. With every year that passes this ought to be foremost in the minds of Christians, who are “looking for the blessed hope and glorious appearing of the great God and our Savior Jesus Christ.”

This is clearly something that believers look for with great desire. Unlike the unbeliever, who would“put far away the evil day,” Christians await this glorious day with longing hearts. While the sinner wishes for more time to indulge the flesh, the tried believer marks off the days, saying, “even so, come quickly Lord Jesus.”

The Apostle measures between two fixed points. There was a point in time when every child of faith first believed. Even if we cannot pin-point the exact moment, God surely knows the very tick of the clock when we passed from darkness to light, from death to life. God also knows, and He alone, when our Lord shall return. Between these two fixed points we as believers are sailing. It is good for us at the end of the year to look at the “log” and take notice of where our vessel is. Is it on a straight steady course, heading for the desired haven, or is it drifting? As believers, we can offer mutual congratulations that we are nearer to the heavenly port than when we first set sail, so let us hold on course.

The Apostle in this reminder is clearly mindful of a past and a future. There was once a custom when folks would set sail from England to Australia that they would toast friends behind ’til they reached halfway; an then they would change and toast friends ahead. Let us look back to the point of our believing, to the things that are behind us. With what joy we look back and recall when first we believed. “O Happy Day!” For some, that glorious day is not the distant past. Others of us are looking back over many years, and numerous storms and trials. Yet, our vessel did not capsize. This kind of retrospect strengthens the believer’s faith. We can sing heartily,

 

“Through many dangers, toils, and snares,

I have already come;

His grace hath brought us safe thus far,

And grace will lead me home.”

 

We can therefore look ahead with anticipation. Let us not slumber, but rather be renewed in spirit, being reminded that our salvation is now another year nearer than when we first believed.

Bathsheba, David’s Great Sin (Part II) (An article by Christian Henry)

DECEMBER 26, 2024

“And it came to pass in an eveningtide, that David arose from off his bed, and walked upon the roof of the king’s house: and from the roof he saw a woman washing herself; and the woman was very beautiful to look upon. And David sent and enquired after the woman. And one said, Is not this Bathsheba, the daughter of Eliam, the wife of Uriah the Hittite? And David sent messengers, and took her; and she came in unto him, and he lay with her; for she was purified from her uncleanness: and she returned unto her house.” (II Samuel 11:2-4)

At this point in II Samuel, we read that it’s the time of year when kings and armies traditionally march to war, but King David remained in Jerusalem. While the rest of the army went out to battle, David stayed behind despite God’s direction to the contrary. He instead sends his commander, Joab, while he falls into this great sin of being conquered and led captive by his lust. If David’s attention had been where God wanted it, he would never have put it where God didn’t want it. Staying home from the battle merely provided an opportunity for his long-standing lack of sexual restraint and indulgence of passion to display itself, as David likely knew it would. Had he been at his post at the head of his forces, he would have been out of the way of this temptation. Perhaps David was not trying to see Bathsheba bathing, and it was a complete accident, but he at least did not practice according to his prayer, “Turn away my eyes from beholding vanity.” Her marital status with Uriah the Hittite didn’t stop David from taking and lying with the woman.

Today, we’ll consider some of the fallout of this action. The most immediate outcome of this sin is the death of Bathsheba’s husband, Uriah. David called Uriah to the palace shortly after lying with his wife. He informed the king of the goings-on of the war and the well-being of Joab before David sent him to his house. Perhaps David was hoping Uriah would sleep with his now-pregnant wife to try to cover everything up, or maybe he just wanted him to clean up and relax before going back out to war. Despite David’s direction, Uriah chose to camp in front of the palace.

David then devises a plan to get Uriah killed. He sends the man back to Joab with a note saying, “Set ye Uriah in the forefront of the hottest battle, and retire ye from him, that he may be smitten, and die.”(11:15) David wants Joab to place Uriah on the frontlines of a battle and then pull back from him (abandoning him in the field) in hopes that he would be slain. Maybe Uriah saw this as a promotion at first as if the king was seemingly so taken with him that he wanted him to lead the Israelite army into battle. But then the rest of the troops fell away, and Uriah was killed. Though David didn’t physically destroy the man, this was a murder.

David set everything in motion that would lead to Uriah’s death, intentionally getting him killed. This was the blackest thing David had ever done in a life full of mistakes. As is often the case, murder follows adultery, either by way of revenge for it or to cover it.

After mourning her husband for a time, the king would come and marry Bathsheba. Several months must have passed since the beginning of David’s sinful episode, and strangely, his conscience had not brought him a sense of what he had done. It is to be remembered that during all this time, David was not only the civil ruler of his people but also the head of the theocracy, the great upholder of the worship and the service of God, whose psalms were often used as the vehicle of the people’s devotion. It is to be asked: why was David left so long without being brought to a conviction of his sin? One apparent reason is that this sin might be brought to light by the birth of the child conceived with Bathsheba originally. But besides this, David may have been trying to pass from one crime to another in an effort to conceal his guilt.

David’s plot to kill Uriah was easily one of the worst things he ever did, and it greatly displeased the Lord. In my next article, we will continue investigating the fallout of David’s great sin.

Call His Name Jesus

DECEMBER 24, 2024

 “And she shall bring forth a son, and thou shall call his name JESUS.” (Matt. 1:21)

“What a lovely name – this name called Jesus!” Hymn writer Jean Perry took up this theme in her well-known hymn, “That Beautiful Name.” This lovely hymn captures the reason of its beauty.

“I know of a name, a beautiful name,

That angels brought down to earth;

They whispered it low, one night long ago,

To a maiden of lowly birth.”

“I know of a name, a beautiful name,

That unto a babe was given;

The stars glittered bright throughout that glad night,

And angels praised God in heaven.”

“The one of that name, My Savior became,

My Savior of Calvary;

My sins nailed Him there, my burden He bare,

He suffered and died for me.”

The name of Jesus is especially beautiful because of what it means: Jehovah saves. Here the angel of the Lord secretly revealed it to Joseph, saying, “Thou shall call His name Jesus, for He shall save His people from their sins.” After the child was born, and the time was fulfilled when he was to be presented to the Lord, He was brought to the temple. There, the aged Simeon, a devout man who had long waited for the Consolation of Israel, took the baby Jesus up in his arms and praised God and said, “Lord, now lettest thou thy servant depart in peace…For mine eyes have seen Thy salvation.

The divinely chosen name was also revealed to the Virgin Mary by the Angel Gabriel. He appeared to her with this message: “Fear not Mary, for thou hast found favour with God. And, behold, thou shall conceive in thy womb, and bring forth a son, and shall call his name JESUS.” (Luke 1:30, 31) Jesus isSavior, and what a glorious Savior. “He shall be great, and shall be called the Son of the Highest: and the Lord God shall give him the throne of his father David.” (Luke 1:32)

Sadly, the Doctrine of Salvation (Soteriology) has been stripped of its true meaning among many. The Incarnate Son of God was given the name Jesus because He would save His people from their sins. It’s clearly an essential part of salvation is deliverance from sin.

God promised that a Deliverer was coming. “…as it is written, There shall come out of Sion the Deliverer, and shall turn away ungodliness from Jacob.” (Rom. 11:26; Isa. 59:20)

Jesus saves! As we celebrate the birth of our Savior, let us remember that the Angel Gabriel announced to both of His parents that His name would be called Jesus, for He would save (deliver) His people from (out of) their sins. It is salvation as the deliverance from sin that we would emphasize today. It is this that makes the name so beautiful, and precious to sinners like us.

Jesus delivers from the death of sin. Spiritual death is the natural state of every person because of sin. Death has passed upon men, for that all have sinned. (Rom. 5:12) Thank God, “The Spirit of life in Christ Jesus has made us free from the law of sin and death.” Spiritual death is manifested in evil works; thus, salvation is deliverance from death and sin.

Secondly, salvation is deliverance from the love and practice of sin. This is not to suggest that the old sin nature is totally eradicated in those who are saved. However, all who are in Christ have a new nature, which is born of God. John says, “Whosoever is born of God doth not commit sin.” (I John 3:9)

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