DECEMBER 19, 2024
“And it came to pass in an eveningtide, that David arose from off his bed, and walked upon the roof of the king’s house: and from the roof he saw a woman washing herself; and the woman was very beautiful to look upon. And David sent and enquired after the woman. And one said, Is not this Bathsheba, the daughter of Eliam, the wife of Uriah the Hittite? And David sent messengers, and took her; and she came in unto him, and he lay with her; for she was purified from her uncleanness: and she returned unto her house.” (II Samuel 11:2-4)
In verse 1 of chapter 11, we hear that it is the time of year when kings traditionally go out to war. In that part of the world, wars were not typically fought during the winter months because rains and cold weather made travel and campaigning difficult, and thus, fighting resumed in the springtime. However, while the rest of the army fought, King David remained in Jerusalem. David should have been out at the battle, but he stayed behind. In
II Samuel 10, Joab and the army of the mighty men were preserved against the Syrians and the Ammonites, but they did not win a decisive victory. The decisive victory came when David led the battle at the end of II Samuel 10. Both through custom and prior experience, God told David, “You need to be at the battle.” But David remained in Jerusalem.
He instead sent his commander, Joab, and while he laid close siege to the city, David fell into this great sin. David was conquered and led captive by his lust. The sin he was guilty of was adultery, which was a heinous crime that was against the letter of the seventh commandment. At the time of Job, it was “an iniquity to be punished by the judges.” Adultery is a sin that takes away the heart and brings shame, more than most others.
The principle of Galatians 5:16 rings true in this story: “Walk in the Spirit, and ye shall not fulfill the lust of the flesh.” If David’s attention had been where God wanted it, he would never have put it where God didn’t want it. On this passage, John Trapp (Trapp’s Commentary) says, “While Joab is busy in laying siege to Rabbah, Satan is to David, and far sooner prevailed.” Previously, David had shown his disregard for God’s plan for marriage when he took more than one wife. David’s practice of adding wives showed a lack of sexual restraint and an indulgence of his passions. This corrupt seed, sown long ago, grew unchecked long enough and would bear bitter fruit. Therefore, staying home from the battle merely provided an opportunity for the long-standing lack of sexual restraint and indulgence of passion to display itself, as David likely knew it would.
Had he been at his post at the head of his forces, he would have been out of the way of this temptation. When we are out of the way of our duty we are in the way of temptation. He had dozed away the afternoon in idleness, which he should have spent in some exercise for his improvement or the good of others. Idleness gives great advantage to the tempter, as standing waters gather filth. The sin came in at the eye, as Eve’s did. Perhaps David was not trying to see Bathsheba bathing, and it was a complete accident, but he at least did not practice according to his prayer, “Turn away my eyes from beholding vanity.”
So, David inquired into who the woman was, hoping she was single. He was probably disappointed to learn that this was the wife of Uriah, a soldier in the Israelite army. If she was indeed a single young woman, I doubt he would’ve felt the same level of guilt he did upon lying with Bathsheba. However, her relationship status didn’t stop David from taking and lying with her. In my next article, we’ll consider some of the fallouts of this great sin.