JULY 25, 2024
“And Samuel said unto the people, Fear not: ye have done all this wickedness: yet turn not aside from following the LORD, but serve the LORD with all your heart; And turn ye not aside: for then should ye go after vain things, which cannot profit nor deliver; for they are vain. For the LORD will not forsake his people for his great name’s sake: because it hath pleased the LORD to make you his people. Moreover as for me, God forbid that I should sin against the LORD in ceasing to pray for you: but I will teach you the good and the right way: Only fear the LORD, and serve him in truth with all your heart: for consider how great things he hath done for you.” (1 Samuel 12:20-24)
At the end of chapter 11, the Israelites, under Saul’s leadership, swiftly defeat the Amorites in battle. Saul has now proven himself in battle, something the tribes of Israel needed to see from their new king. Samuel is now old and asks Israel if he has ever done any wrong against them, to which they respond, saying he’s always done the right thing. Samuel may be trying to have Israel question why they requested a king if they weren’t unhappy with Samuel. Samuel, in true old man style, recounts the Israelite history to those gathered. From Jacob and working upward until the most recent events with the Amorites, Samuel tells everyone that Israel will be blessed if they and the king serve God well.
Samuel wants Israel to avoid making the same mistakes as their ancestors, but as is often the case for Israel, this lesson is sadly never learned. Samuel tops all of this off by saying that God is displeased, so they ask for a king and will send storms to punish them. God does this, and the people become afraid, asking Samuel to pray for them again. Samuel then tells them not to fear and that all will be well if they continue to worship and love God. He pleads with them to remember the ways He has provided for them previously.
He aims to push the people to cleave to the Lord and that the actions of the Lord shouldn’t force them from Him but draw them to Him. “Fear not,” Samuel urges; the weather will clear up after the storm. “Fear not,” because though God may frown upon His people, He will never forsake them. Every transgression of His will displeases the Lord but won’t entirely throw His people from His presence. Therefore, God’s just rebukes must not drive us from our hope in His mercy.
We know He will not forsake His people because it has “pleased him to make them his people.” Had He chosen us based on our merits, we might fear He would cast us off for bad merits, but choosing them for His name’s sake means He will not leave them.
He also cautions them against idolatry, pointing out that idols could not profit those that sought to them in their wants, nor deliver those that sought to them in their straits, for they were vain, and “nothing in the world.” (1 Cor. 8:4)
Samuel’s great duty to the listener is to “fear the Lord.” Not with a slavish fear but a respectful one. As the fruit and evidence of this, you should serve him in the duties of religious worship and Godly conversation. We must do this truthfully and honestly, not only in show and profession but with an undivided heart. His people are bound in gratitude to serve God, considering all the great things He’s done for them and how those actions should engage them forever in service.
Service to God is in their (and our) best interest. Samuel urges the people to consider what the Lord would do against them if they continue in wickedness. Thus, as a faithful watchman, Samuel gave the people both necessary comfort and caution, which also applies to us.